Bougainvillea, Cyprus
Cyprus offers citizenship for life in a EU member state, passed on to future generations by descent, against a significant contribution to its economy.
Launch date | 2013 (“Naturalization by Exception”) |
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Promoters | Ministry of Interior, Invest Cyprus |
Rule change | 2019 (“Cyprus Investment Program”) |
Popularity | 4 000 passports issued since 2013 |
Quota | A maximum of 700 passports to be issued per year (in force since 2018) |
Passport reach | Visa-free entry to 173 states *** (out of 193 UN member states) |
EU-Schengen | Freedom of movement |
Publication of names | Planned |
Application, collection | Yes |
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+ Cyprus offer citizenship for life in an EU member state passed on to future generations by descent,
+ Cyprus recognizes dual citizenship
+ There is no inheritance, gift, wealth, and immovable property tax in Cyprus
+ The Cyprus Citizenship by Investment program is an important revenue source following the 2013 bailout
+ Educational benefits: Cyprus citizenship provides unrestricted access to EU universities
+ Paphos International Airport provides direct flights to Amsterdam, Berlin, Brussels, London, Moscow, Rome, Stockholm, Warsaw, Zürich
+ Larnaca International Airport offers direct flights to Athens, Basel, Beirut, Belgrade, Cologne, Doha, Dubai Ekaterinburg, Frankfurt, Geneva, Kiev, Krasnodar, Kuwait, Malta, Milano, Minsk, Novosibirsk
- Cyprus is not an eligible country under the U.S. Visa Waiver Program (VWP). It is, however, among the U.S. VWP’s “roadmap” countries
- Real estate sales in Cyprus are subject to relatively high VAT rates (19%)
- The Cyprus Investment Program is among the CBI/RBI schemes which were identified by the OECD in November 2018 as “potentially posing a high risk to the integrity of the CRS” warranting enhanced bank due diligence
Income, interest, dividends | Progressive rates up to 35% |
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Capital gain (Cyprus property) | 20% |
Capital gain (shares, non-Cyprus property) | 0% |
> Individuals are deemed Cyprus tax residents if they are physically present in Cyprus for at least 183 days (or 60 days) in a year. “Resident non-domiciled” individuals are exempt from SDC taxes on interest, dividends, and rental income.
Income | 12.5% |
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Capital gains (shares), dividends | Exempt |
Capital gain (Cyprus real estate) | 20% |
VAT | 19% (5% if owner occupied) |
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Transfer tax (only if VAT inapplicable) | 3 – 8% of estimated value |
Capital gain (shares, non-Cyprus property) | 0% |
1) Purchase of Cyprus real estate (or land to be developed) worth € 2 000 000, personally or via a company, for a 5-year holding period.
OR
2) Purchase of securities worth € 2 000 000 of companies “with proven physical presence and substantial economic activity in the Republic of Cyprus”, as approved by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC).
> Since May 2019, applicants must donate € 75 000 to the Research and Innovation Foundation and donate € 75 000 to the Cyprus Land Development Corporation.
> The applicant must have a “permanent privately-owned residence in Cyprus” with a purchase price of at least € 500 000 (net of VAT) during the entire passport validity period.
> None of the applicants must have (i) a criminal record or (ii) been subject to an EU asset freeze or (iii) been rejected by an EU CBI program.
> The applicant for Cypriot citizenship (and all adult family members) must hold a residence permit in Cyprus for a period of at least 6 months prior to naturalization (which coincides with the 6-month citizenship examination).
> All applicants for the Cyprus citizenship program must hold a valid Schengen visa.
Main application (investor, spouse) | € 2 000 |
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Certificate of Naturalization | € 5 000 |
1) Application for a Schengen visa. Application for an Immigration Permit (Card) at the Civil Registry and Migration Department: collection of biometric data (fingerprints, photograph, signature).
2) First step: application for Cyprus citizenship with the Ministry of Interior via a registered service provider by the main applicant and spouse (that is, any civil partner). Examination time: 6 months.
3) Certificate of Naturalization (if 6-month residence criterion met).
4) Oath of Faith with Registrar at Cypriot court or foreign consulate.
5) Cancellation of Immigration Permit, passport and ID issued.
6) Second step: application for Cypriot citizenship with the Ministry of Interior by (i) the investor’s dependants (students under 28, or physically or mentally disabled) and/or (ii) the investor’s parents (provided the latter possess their own permanent privately-owned residence in Cyprus with a purchase price of at least € 500 000, net of VAT).
7)
Third step: application for citizenship with the Civil Registry and Migration Department by the investor’s children (under 18).
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Zurich
Astrantia Consulting Ltd
Schützengasse 25
8001 Zurich
Switzerland
+41 44 700 28 88